{"id":2457,"date":"2026-04-30T10:10:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T10:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/handscare.pt\/?p=2457"},"modified":"2026-04-17T17:47:47","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T17:47:47","slug":"the-first-signs-of-dementia-in-the-elderly-and-how-to-deal-with-this-condition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/handscare.pt\/en\/the-first-signs-of-dementia-in-the-elderly-and-how-to-deal-with-this-condition\/","title":{"rendered":"The first signs of dementia in the elderly and how to deal with this condition"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Recognize the<a href=\"https:\/\/handscare.pt\/en\/warning-signs-of-loss-of-autonomy-in-the-elderly-that-should-not-be-ignored\/\"> <\/a>Dementia in the elderly can change everything in time. It&#8217;s one of those realities that arrive silently: a forgetfulness here, a confusion there, a change of mood that the family tends to attribute to tiredness or age. However, when the signs recur and begin to affect daily life, it is essential to act without hesitation.  <\/p>\n\n<p>In Portugal, it is estimated that almost 200,000 people live with some form of dementia, and the numbers will continue to grow over the coming decades. Specialized <a href=\"https:\/\/handscare.pt\/en\/\">home support<\/a> is therefore becoming an increasingly important response to guarantee quality of life, safety and dignity. <\/p>\n\n<p>At Hands Care, we closely monitor these situations with trained caregivers and a care plan tailored to each person and family.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is dementia?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Dementia is not a single disease, but a syndrome that results from progressive changes in the brain, compromising memory, reasoning, language and the ability to carry out everyday tasks. What makes it particularly difficult to identify in the early stages is precisely that it appears gradually and is often confused with natural ageing. <\/p>\n\n<p>The most common cause is Alzheimer&#8217;s disease, which accounts for between 60% and 70% of cases. Vascular dementia, associated with strokes or changes in the brain&#8217;s blood vessels, is one of the most common causes. There are also other types, such as dementia with Lewy bodies or frontotemporal dementia, each with its own characteristics and progression.  <\/p>\n\n<p>It&#8217;s important to be clear: dementia is not an inevitable consequence of ageing. It is a clinical condition that deserves attention, diagnosis and appropriate care. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The main symptoms of dementia in the elderly to look out for<\/h2>\n\n<p>The first signs of dementia are often subtle, which is precisely why so many families overlook them for too long. It&#8217;s not just one obvious moment, but a series of small changes that together begin to change everyday life. In addition to recurring memory failures, especially for recent events, it&#8217;s important to be aware of:  <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Difficulty finding words in the middle of a conversation;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Disorientation in time and space, even in familiar places;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Constantly repeating the same questions or stories;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Personality or behavioral changes, such as irritability, apathy or unusual distrust;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Loss of initiative and lack of interest in previously pleasurable activities;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Difficulty managing simple tasks such as paying bills or preparing meals.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>A single sign is rarely enough. What should be of concern is how often these episodes recur and how much they begin to affect daily life. <\/p>\n\n<p>A person who simply gets older may take longer to remember something, but eventually they do. Those with dementia do not. When these signs begin to compromise the elderly person&#8217;s autonomy, it&#8217;s important to take the situation seriously and seek specialist advice.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Practical tips for family members to learn how to deal with an elderly person with dementia<\/h2>\n\n<p>Knowing how to deal with dementia requires patience, strategy and, above all, a large dose of empathy. There is no perfect formula, but there are practices that make a real difference in everyday life. <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/handscare.pt\/en\/the-importance-of-maintaining-simple-routines-in-the-daily-lives-of-the-elderly\/\">Maintaining stable routines<\/a> is one of the most important pillars. Predictability reduces anxiety and disorientation in the elderly, so meal, hygiene and rest times should be as consistent as possible; <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Adapting communication is also essential. Speaking calmly and directly, without overloading the elderly person with too much information at once, helps to avoid situations of frustration. Instead of constantly correcting, redirecting the conversation is usually more effective and much less stressful for everyone;  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/handscare.pt\/en\/how-to-stimulate-an-elderly-persons-mind\/\">Stimulating the mind<\/a> properly is also part of care. Activities such as listening to familiar music, leafing through photo albums or taking part in simple household chores are just a few examples of<a href=\"https:\/\/handscare.pt\/en\/activities-for-the-elderly-how-to-keep-mind-and-body-active\/\"> activities for the elderly<\/a> that can help preserve abilities and maintain a connection with the world; <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Adapting the home environment is another practical step. Removing objects that could be dangerous, installing adequate lighting and ensuring that the elderly person is not left alone in risky situations are simple measures that protect (without diminishing) the dignity of those being cared for. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Finally, caregivers also need to be cared for. The exhaustion of informal caregivers is a very frequent and often silent reality. Asking for help is not a sign of weakness.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The importance of seeking medical help in cases of dementia<\/h2>\n\n<p>It is estimated that 53.5% of dementia cases in Europe never receive a formal diagnosis. This is a worrying figure, because early diagnosis opens the door to interventions that can slow down the progression of the disease and significantly improve the quality of life of the elderly person and their family. <\/p>\n\n<p>When you notice the first signs, the most important step is to make an appointment with your family doctor, who may refer you to a neurologist. The diagnostic process usually includes cognitive tests, blood tests and, in some cases, imaging tests such as magnetic resonance imaging. <\/p>\n\n<p>Knowing how to deal with dementia begins precisely with accepting that you need to understand what you are really facing. Many families postpone this moment for fear of what they might hear, but knowledge is, in this case, a form of protection. <\/p>\n\n<p>Knowing the diagnosis makes it possible to better plan care, mobilize the right support and make informed decisions. Recognizing when it&#8217;s the <a href=\"https:\/\/handscare.pt\/en\/when-is-the-right-time-to-use-home-help-for-the-elderly\/\">right time to resort to home support<\/a> is equally important so that the family doesn&#8217;t reach a point of exhaustion before asking for help. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Treatments and support available for older people with dementia<\/h2>\n\n<p>Although there is no cure for most types of dementia, the approaches available make it possible to control symptoms and preserve the elderly person&#8217;s autonomy for longer.<\/p>\n\n<p>Options include:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Specific medication, such as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, in the early and moderate stages;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/handscare.pt\/en\/what-are-the-benefits-of-physiotherapy-for-the-elderly-and-when-is-the-ideal-time-to-start\/\">Physiotherapy<\/a>, to maintain mobility;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Occupational therapy, to adapt routines and cognitive stimulation through structured activities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Controlling risk factors, such as hypertension, a sedentary lifestyle or an unbalanced diet, also plays an important role in the progression of the disease, as does<a href=\"https:\/\/handscare.pt\/en\/safe-medication-management-in-the-elderly-and-ways-to-avoid-errors\/\"> careful medication management<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>In everyday life,<a href=\"https:\/\/handscare.pt\/en\/\"> home help<\/a> is often the solution that allows the elderly to remain at home with the security and support they need.<\/p>\n\n<p>At Hands Care, caregivers are specifically trained to support dementia situations, including in the most advanced cases, the need for the patient to be bedridden, handcuffed or tube-fed, always in conjunction with the nursing team and in close communication with the family.<\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/handscare.pt\/en\/home-services\/\">Home care services<\/a> include support for personal hygiene, feeding and hydration, medication management and administration, mobility and positioning, and accompaniment on journeys.<\/p>\n\n<p>When the situation requires clinical care, it is possible to combine specialized physiotherapy and nursing care directly at home, which makes a real difference in the more advanced stages of dementia, when travel becomes progressively more difficult and stressful.<\/p>\n\n<p>At Hands Care, the starting point is always a free, no-obligation assessment consultation, where the real situation is understood and the most appropriate care plan is drawn up together with the family.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Final considerations<\/h2>\n\n<p>Dementia is a demanding condition, but it doesn&#8217;t have to be faced alone. With a timely diagnosis, appropriate care and a solid support network, it is possible to guarantee comfort, safety and dignity for those going through this phase. <\/p>\n\n<p>At Hands Care, we believe that everyone deserves to grow old in the comfort of their own home, with the right support and at the right time. If you recognize some of the signs described throughout this article, or feel that the time has come to seek guidance, don&#8217;t wait any longer. <\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/handscare.pt\/#contact-form\">Book a free consultation now<\/a> and find out how Hands Care can make a difference to your family.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. What are the first signs of dementia in the elderly?<\/h3>\n\n<p>The first signs of dementia in the elderly include recurrent memory failures, especially for recent events, disorientation in time and space, constant repetition of the same questions or stories, personality changes and difficulty performing everyday tasks that were previously simple.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. How can dementia be distinguished from normal memory loss?<\/h3>\n\n<p>The memory loss associated with normal ageing is occasional: it may take longer for a person to remember something, but eventually they do. In dementia, forgetfulness is frequent, mainly affects recent events and has a direct impact on daily functioning. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. How do you deal with a family member with dementia without burning out?<\/h3>\n\n<p>Maintaining stable routines, adapting communication, stimulating the mind appropriately and adapting the home environment are all measures that help. Just as important is recognizing your own limits and asking for help when necessary. Specialized home support can significantly ease the burden on the family.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Does Hands Care provide support for advanced dementia?<\/h3>\n\n<p>Yes. Hands Care has caregivers with specific training to support dementia situations at different stages, including advanced cases with bedridden, algalition, ostomy or tube feeding. We always work closely with the nursing team and in close communication with the family. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. What treatments are there for dementia?<\/h3>\n\n<p>There is currently no cure for most types of dementia. However, there are several approaches that help to control symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease: specific medication, physiotherapy, occupational therapy and cognitive stimulation. Controlling risk factors such as high blood pressure and a sedentary lifestyle also plays a role.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The first signs of dementia in the elderly usually appear subtly and therefore often go unnoticed for too long. Recognizing them early, understanding how to deal with the situation and finding the right support are essential steps to guaranteeing quality of life. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2454,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-and-well-being"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/handscare.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/handscare.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/handscare.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/handscare.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/handscare.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2457"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/handscare.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2458,"href":"https:\/\/handscare.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2457\/revisions\/2458"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/handscare.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/handscare.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/handscare.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/handscare.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}